Book of esther simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Megillat esther, the book of esther in the form that we have it in the hebrew bible, provides the story of the origin of purim, the blueprint for its celebration, and the authorization for its observance in perpetuity. Haman, for his sake, vows to be revenged upon all the jews, esther 3. The writer of the book of esther probably wanted his readers to realise that god is always in control. Esther 3 commentary matthew henrys complete commentary on. Although his name is never mentioned, we see his providence in each page of this wonderful little book.
An explanatory commentary on esther 1888 college press. Better is a dinner of herbs with quietness, than this banquet of wine, with all the noise and tumult that must have attended it. Most striking is the prediction by hamans wife that he would surely come to ruin because mordecai was a jew esther 6. Esther 10 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole.
It relates the story of a hebrew woman in persia, born as hadassah but known as esther, who becomes queen of. The author probably lived in a persian city, because he knew persian customs well, and does not say. The book of esther is counted as an historical book in our english bibles, but in the jewish scriptures it is among the writings. The book of esther is a hodgepodge of different genres. In the hebrew bible, the book of esther is found in the third section of the canon, the writings. Susa was in the area known as eilam, in what is now iran. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ezra. It was, at that time, part of the empire of persia and media. After these things, when the wrath of king ahasuerus subsided, he remembered vashti. Esther with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Artaxerxes this man was son of xerxes and stepson of esther. The whole history of this book in its connected order, with the occurrences in the persian empire at that time, will be found in the introduction.
He eventually chose esther as his queen, and by her influence the jews were saved from destruction. In other words, kanners esther flies in the face of everything. Download this easy to read and understand bible on your phone. The book was originally written in hebrew, but the ancient greek translation known as the septuagint abbreviated lxx is also a very important witness to the text. He, upon a malicious suggestion, obtains an order from the king to have the all massacred upon a certain day, esther 3. Ahasuerusit is now generally agreed among learned men that the ahasuerus mentioned in this episode is the xerxes who figures in grecian history. The events detailed in the book of esther took place primarily in shushan, the capital of king ahasueraus empire. Harem politics, antisemitism, and an audacious jewish heroine combine to make this story from the later persian period early 4th cent.
Esther commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of esther is the only one not found in the dead sea scrolls. In 2012, a graphic adaptation of the book of esther was illustrated by j. Working preacher is a ministry brought to you by luther seminary. He took esther as the new persian queen, not knowing she was an israelite. Esther is read during the purim feast on 14th and 15th adar februarymarch. But now he was brought before the king, introduced, as we say, to kiss his hand. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. The king has one law for any man or woman who goes to the king without being called. This commentary has been through advanced checking words in boxes are from the bible. Commentary on the book of esther by matthew henry old. Several things in this chapter itself are very instructive and of great use. Naturally, being a rather unstable fellow, ahasuerus firesslashdivorces her.
Add to that a flavor of steampunk youve likely never tried before, blend it all up but keep it kosher. So one was commanded to bring the book of the records of the chronicles. Esther was originally written in hebrew, which is represented by ch. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading esther the niv application commentary. The book of esther has served the jewish people as support of their national hope and especially so in the days of persecution. This order is dispersed through the kingdom, esther 3. Hence it belongs to the bestknown ot books with the jews and it is also the book, which has the oldest copies. We might even think that he does not care about us. The gathering together of a harem for king ahasuerus. We are shown a persian emperor, ahasuerus loosely based on xerxes, 485464 b. In other languages, the heart may be the emotional arena of the soul, and, in still others, heart may refer to the emotional part of the soul in reference to love. The book of esther, also known in hebrew as the scroll megillah, is a book in the third section ketuvim, writings of the jewish tanakh the hebrew bible and in the christian old testament. Esther 1 commentary old testament matthew henry st. The prayers of esther and mordecai are especially noteworthy.
The literary technique of foreshadowing is also employed in the book of esther. Free downloading audio of the entire bible offline. Do not think that because you are in the kings house you alone of all the jews will escape. Christian commentaries on the book began to emerge in the later medieval period.
Working within a fallen system esther bible commentary. The book of esther begins with king ahasuerus known to history outside the bible as xerxes throwing a lavish party to display his glory es. Queen esther came to the throne for just such a time 4. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. The book of esther page 2languages the literal, physical heart in literature is a reference to the thinking portion of a persons soul. It is a deeply profound and moving narrative of historical events that displayed the providence of god. Esther commentary, sermon, illustration esther commentaries. That person must be put to death unless the king holds out his gold scepter to them. The clause, then, is really causal in meaning, and it is clearer in the english to. Better is a dinner of herbs with quietness, than this banquet of wine, with. Adele berlins commentary in the jps series is better suited for a critical look at the hebrew text.
Xerxes this is the ahasuerus of the book of esther. How the providence of god watched over the jews that had returned out of captivity to their own land, and what great and kind things were done for them, we. Esther the niv application commentary kindle edition. Esther the niv application commentary kindle edition by. The old testament library provides fresh and authoritative. The book of esther shows how the hand of god can move in a supernaturallynatural way. Af, which most scholars regard as later additions to the book. The book of esther is a 20 movie starring jen lilley as queen esther and joel smallbone as king xerxes. The seventeenth book of the ot in the traditional english order. Waldman and appeared in volume one of the graphic canon, edited by russ kick and published by seven stories press. On the mystical level king achashverosh alludes to gd, the king of the world. Sleep is taken from ahasuerus at precisely the right time 6. The counsellors advise that a selection of virgins should be made throughout the empire, out of whom the king should choose one to be queen in place of vashti, esther 2.
Esther 1, new living translation nlt the bible app. Esther 2 chapter 1 several things in this chapter itself are very instructive and of great use. Esther easyenglish documents easy english bible with. Jon levenson capably guides readers through both versions, demonstrating their coherence and their differences. The book of esther is about a jewish girl adopted by her uncle, mordecai, after her parents died.
This is my favorite commentary on any book of holy scripture. Esther 1 easy english bible easy 1 this happened when king xerxes ruled over 127 parts of the kingdom of persia. The book of esther has been preserved in ancient texts that diverge greatly from each other. If the king does this, that persons life will be saved. It has been well said that the book of esther is a record of wonders without a miracle, and therefore, though equally revealing the glory of the lord, it sets it forth in another fashion from that which is displayed in the overthrow of pharaoh by. The short version, known to even the most casual readers of the hebrew bible, is this. The book was originally written in hebrew, but the ancient greek translation known as the septuagint abbreviated lxx is also a.
Violence and the survival of israel in the book of esther. Esther commentary scroll down to page 273 for 3 page commentary on esther includes maps seems to be well done. It is the last of the five scrolls ruth, song of songs, ecclesiastes, lamentations, and esther, and is read at the feast of purim. Esther article about esther by the free dictionary. The book of esther in hebrew is secular in nature, in that the name of god, the temple, and prayer are not mentioned. The working preacher team believes that god uses good biblical preaching to change lives. Having consumed ample amounts of wine, ahasuerus commanded his servants to bring queen vashti before him in order that he might show her off to the other partygoers es. Concerning ahasuerus in the throne, what a mighty prince he was v. The feast was for all the important men who had authority in the kingdom. Vashti is sent for by the king, but refuses to come, esther 1. But while seeking the explanation how mordecai could have discovered.
Enjoy an amazing bible version in basic english that will help you to read this excellent book in any place you want. A queen under control when esthers words were reported to mordecai, he sent back this answer. Overview of the book of esther third millennium ministries. The beautiful esther, who also has the hebrew name hadassah which means myrtle esther 2. Esther pleases the king, and is set above all the women. For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the jews will arise from another place, but you and your fathers family will perish. We see to what absurd practices those came, who were destitute of divine revelation, and what need there was of the gospel of christ, to purify men from the lusts of the flesh, and to bring them back to the. In these three verses we have only some short hints, i. Listen to this description in the five megilloth, a jewish commentary published by the soncino press. Xerxes, the persian king, rejected his wife queen vashti, and fell in love with esther at a beauty contest.
This commentary has been through advanced checking. Esther the book of esther easyenglish bible god is in control esther a commentary by robert bryce. The book of esther begins with the queen of king ahasuerusvashtisnubbing the kings request to meet with her. Mordecai is brought into prominence at the right time 6. Mordecai, sitting at the kings gate, discovers a conspiracy formed against the kings life by two of his chamberlains. Keith mathison agrees with the other experts when he says, karen jobes has written the most engaging, interesting, and helpful commentary on the book of esther presently available.
Apr 04, 2019 download this easy to read and understand bible on your phone. The author of the book of esther is unknown, though some attribute the work to mordecai. Esther free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. The books of ezra and nehemiah were written during his reign. It was a simple gesture, but it meant esthers life, for by it the king excused her from the offense she had just committed. You can find the best commentary on esther for you using the tools on the right side.
Account of mordecai and his cousin esther, esther 2. Download this new edition and read the verses daily on your phone. Study the bible online using commentary on esther and more. We offer you the bible in basic english to download on your phone or tablet. The book of esther provides us with the greatest illustrations of the providence of god. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of nehemiah. The hebrew version of the book, unlike the greek, contains no mention of god. Jobes volume is best for those seeking a biblicaltheological commentary on the book of esther. Her knowledge of the text is extensive, and her insights into current application are valuable. The author was a jew, because he where the jewish festival came from and from the jewish inside the story. The greek version is somewhat more antigentile in sentiment than the hebrew.
Esther the niv application commentary kindle edition by jobes, karen h download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The book of esther does not mention the name of god. She sent clothes for mordecai to put on instead of the sackcloth, but he would not accept them. The story itself is implausible as history and, as many scholars now agree, it is. Esther is, among the generality of jews, the best known of all the books of the bible p. The greek septuagint remedied this situation by adding six passages which include the name of god. Esthers repeated receiving of and desire for favor esther 2.
Ahasuerus makes royal feasts for his nobles and people, esther 1. This free app will help you have the holy christian bible at your fingertips. Read esther commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Now he needs to pick a new queen and eventually manages to select esthera comely, young secretly jewish woman who is a part of his harem. Esther 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of esther tells a story of the deliverance of the jewish people. We have enlisted hundreds of friends biblical scholars, theologians, homileticians and pastors dedicated to the craft of biblical preaching to provide you timely, compelling and trustworthy content. If you are looking for a textual commentary on the original languages, this is not the best option available. Although it is never said who wrote the book of esther, from inside evidence it is possible to make some guesses about the author and when it was written.
Esther 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. It is one of the five scrolls megillot in the hebrew bible. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of esther in easy english. Mordecai refuses to give him the honour he demands, esther 3. We offer an easy to read bible to download for free on your phone. This version of the holy book was created to make the bible easier to read. These additions were collected at the end of the book by jerome for his edition of the latin bible the vulgate. She is chosen among the young women, and is placed under the care of hegai, the kings chamberlain, to go through a years.
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