Open access journal of entomology issn 18125670 doi. Feeding preferences of oil palm pest subterranean termite. The genus coptotermes contains the largest number of termite pests 28 species among the 3,100 termite species worldwide, and the formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus, is the most widely distributed and most economically important. Feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. This ability is attributed to their effective digestive system that is furnished by the termites own cellulolytic enzymes. Coreopsis lanceolata is an asteraceous plant known to contain semiochemicals active against nematodes and leukemic agents. Wothers of the termite, coptotermes curvignathus isofjtera. The aim of the present research was to isolate and identify cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of the local termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren present in the vicinity of the university of putra malaysia. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren is capable of feeding on living trees. Keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large frontal opening on the head of the soldier, from which they are able to exude a white, sticky latex used in defence. Rhinotermitidae capability to maintain the temperature inside its nests article pdf available in journal of entomology 5. Rhinotermitidae, apestofmany tree crops including fruit and plantation trees, were inocttlated with the ento mopathogenic fungus, metarh izium an isopliae.
King and 2kadir jugah 1department of crop science, faculty of agriculture and food sciences, universiti putra malaysia bintulu sarawak campus. The losses of palm oil plantation in indonesia caused by soil termites coptotermes curvignathus are around rp 224 billion rp 238 billion per year. In australia, coptotermes acinaciformis is regarded as the most serious termite pest. Coptotermes is a genus of termites in the family rhinotermitidae. Production of ligninolytic enzymes by coptotermes curvignathus gut bacteria. Formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus. Introduction myanmar is one of the top ten teak tectona grandis linn. In the experiment, the apparatus for termites control used. Some electrical parameters were measured and analyzed along with their effects to the termites. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes curvignathus. Histopathology of metarhizium anisopliae, an entomopathogenic fungus, infection on the termite, coptotermes curvignathus.
Survey and morphological identification of termites iopscience. The ontogeny of the fungus was followed histologically. The termite genus coptotermes rhinotermitidae is found in asia, africa, centralsouth america and australia, with greatest diversity in asia. In tropical asia, many coptotermes termite species are well known as building and crop pests. After ahmad 1965, harris 1968 recorded 2 species of coptotermes and. The purpose of this research is to know the effectivity of tubal root extract as botanical termicide to control termites, the. Termites are social insects and build a communal nest. Diversity of tropical plants and their attractant properties for subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus.
Effective control measures of some major insect pests in. Challenges to subterranean termite management of multi. The genus is thought to have originated in southeastern asia. Potential use of metarhizium anisopliae dueteromycotina. As one might expect, coptotermes gestroi is similar in many respects to coptotermes formosanus shiraki, the formosan subterranean termite. Species of the genus coptotermes are recognized by the large. Pdf feeding responses of subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes gestroi wasmann blattodea. It is similar to other coptotermes species like coptotermes travians and coptotermes gestroi with the main differences in its being larger, and having strong incurved mandibles, and also a distinctive habit of attacking trees by encasing.
Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren natural resistance of bamboo species grown in indonesia against subterranean termites. They also proposed that coptotermes gestroi be given the common name of asian subterranean termite. Pdf detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes. Apr 12, 2015 the mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171. However, exceptions occur genera coptotermes and recticulitermes.
Evaluation of hexaflumuron for controlling the subterranean. Some of these are coptotermes travians, coptotermes gestroi, coptotermes kalshoveni and coptotermes. The malaysian population colonies of coptotermes are smaller compared with the other coptotermes species found outside malaysia, such as c. Development of biocontrol technology for subterranean. Bioeconomy is a target that european union has set to be achieved. Uji aktivitas anti rayap ekstrak rimpang lempuyang. Rhinotermitidae, apestofmany tree crops including fruit and plantation trees, were inocttlated with the ento mopathogenic fungus, metarh izium an isopliae byexfjosing the termite to viable conidia in a petii dish. Pdf feeding response of subterranean termites coptotermes. Pdf electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to.
The aim of the present research was to isolate and identify cellulolytic bacteria from the gut of the local termite coptotermes curvignathus holmgren present in the vicinity of the university of putra. Coptotermes curvignathus holmgren from the genus coptotermes is a destructive termite species of tree plantations in south east asia and attacks live trees. Detoxification related genes in gut of coptotermes curvignathus. Coptotermes curvignathus is a subterranean termite species that vigorously feed on livingtree. Lewis, in encyclopedia of insects second edition, 2009.
The source of lignocelluloses biomass biooil was laban. Some patents related to the use of electromagnetic technology such as patent no. Of these, coptotermes gestroi is the most prevalent building pest. Pdf coptotermes curvignathus holmgren natural resistance of. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file. The bacterial species were tentatively identified by using the biolog reader as well as the. However, in plantation sector, intensive management is not practiced, apart from weeding during. Abstract this study aimed to observe and identify of coptotermes species based on morphological. Challenges to termite management in sutheast asia 215 these genera, infestation caused by coptotermes spp. The effectiveness of biobased attractant from different leaves of tropical plants on subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus was examined under laboratory conditions. Some coptotermes species are amongst the worlds most damaging invasive termites, but the genus is also significant for containing the most sophisticated moundbuilding termites outside the family termitidae. The research aimed to propose a nondestructive technology to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren infestation based on electromagnetic waves. Coptotermes curvignathus coptotermes elisae, the papuan plantation termite, is a species of termite in the family rhinotermitidae.
The cellulose, hemicelluloses, lignin components in the wood are too robust for many organisms to break down and extract energy from but they serve as main carbon and energy sources for c. Chemical constituents of coreopsis lanceolata stems and. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. It is native to new guinea, indonesia, and southeast asia, where it. Production of ligninolytic enzymes was done in an aerated submerged fermentation system with kraft lignin as sole carbon source. Amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. The in vitro antibacterial activities of three essential oils of lempuyang wangi zingiber aromaticum val. Commonly called subterranean termites, this family typically requires its nest to contact the soil. How to overcome it with botanical termicide tubal root. Coptotermes the top subterranean termite pests termite web. Termite pictures coptotermes curvignathus termite web. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil. The effectiveness of three preservatives and the relative resistance of ten malaysian hardwoods against the subterranean termite, coptotermes curvignathus holm.
Some coptotermes species are amongst the worlds most. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The evaluation of factors affecting bioeconomy development. Eeny121 formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki insecta. New bio preservatives from lignocelluloses biomass biooil for anti. Jan 20, 2019 amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. Pdf file keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone terhadap mortalitas dan perubahan perilaku hama rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus danie indra yama 109116 pdf file efektivitas ekstrak akar tuba derris elliptica sebagai bioinsektisida ulat kantung metisa plana di perkebunan kelapa sawit jojon soesatrijo. Subterranean termites an overview sciencedirect topics. Coptotermes gestroi is a very damaging termite and a threat to wooden structures wherever it occurs.
There are about seventyone species, many of which are economically destructive pests. Electromagnetic waves as nondestructive method to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren and coptotermes formosanus shiraki. Identification of termitess hindgut bacterial symbionts. Most species in this family are recognizable by their reproductive adults and a flat pronotum behind the head of soldiers. Rhinotermitidae to baits supplemented with sugars, amino acids, and cassava. The formosan subterranean termite acquired its name because it was first described in taiwan in. Define colony number of subterranean termites coptotermes. A portable apparatus for this technology has been built and its experiment is presented in this paper. Pdf file keefektifan termisida nabati berbahan aktif rotenone terhadap mortalitas dan perubahan perilaku hama rayap tanah coptotermes curvignathus danie indra yama 109116 pdf file.
The mean wood consumption for the coptotermes curvignathus population over a period of one month in a single station was 171. Bacterial microbiome of coptotermes curvignathus isoptera. Conidia which landed on the cuticle germinated within 24 h. Coptotermes acinaciformis is a species of subterranean termite in the family rhinotermitidae native to australia. This page was last edited on 16 january 2020, at 00. Three species of subterranean termites were identified, including coptotermes curvignathus. This paper proposes a nondestructive technology to control subterranean termites coptotermes curvignathus holmgren infestations. In recent years, the shortcomings associated with conventional chemical control methods have prompted policymakers and scientists. How to overcome it with botanical termicide tubal root derris elliptica that has the content of toxin rotenone. Identification of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from the. In the experiment, the apparatus for termites control used electromagnetic waves at two frequencies.
Pdf evaluation of chlorfluazuron in controlling the subterranean. Applying molecular technology to identify termite species. Effective control measures of some major insect pests in young teak tectona grandis linn. The formosan subterranean termite, coptotermes formosanus shiraki, is one of the more economically important subterranean species. The origins and radiation of australian coptotermes. Tunneling activity, wood consumption and survivorship of. The objective of this research is to analyze the temperature inside nests of subterranean termite coptotermes curvignathus. This document is eeny121, one of a series of the entomology and nematology department, ufifas extension.
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